When India's star actor Shah Rukh Khan was detained and questioned for 2 hours on the Newark International Airport in August,
2009, the action could well has been because of the the random selection parameter built into the U.S... immigration's security system
rather than only racial profiling.
With Khan reliving that have on Thursday at a small airport in Ny state, the question whether that parameter was designed deliberately to concentrate on people of certain names, religion, background, nationality or race has cropped up again. The possible answer is unlikely to placate a undeniable segment of Indian population that feels outraged on the actor's treatment.
At some level it's understandable that the entire security apparatus have been designed not to just take out potential terrorists in their first attempt but to disrupt their operation at any and each stage.
No one on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is probably going to recognize that the system works how it does as a result of a built-in combination of intelligent and brute logic in addition to preordained bias.
Khan's name or person who closely resembles his seems to be on a listing of over one million others that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has compiled of individuals it thinks are, on the very least, of suspicious antecedents.
Getting off that list for those just like the actor who've absolutely nothing to do with terrorism have been known to be a nightmare in America.
The list was an issue of great scrutiny and criticism by civil liberties groups which believe it's sweeping in its reach and most of the time throws up people who have absolutely nothing to do with any terrorist groups.
On the face of it, Khan will have been randomly picked out by the united states Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services' database. The system on the White Plains, New York, airport threw up Khan's name for any choice of variable reasons. It's hard to speculate at the algorithm that triggered it.
Someone might argue that the Khan = Muslim = possible terrorist = detention logic, although profoundly offensive, seems to have been built into the system with the reason that it's better to humiliate 1000 innocent Khans than let a possible terrorist Khan enter the united states. However, this explanation doesn't make sense because Khan was visiting the united states for lots of years.
With his 2009 detention and subsequent embarrassment for the united states authorities, some effort should was made to make sure that red flags don't go up against his passport number and fingerprint again.
Every visitor to the U.S. or even permanent residents are fully fingerprinted on arrival each time. It's hard to appreciate why specific names attached to express fingerprints and passport numbers can't be exempted.
This time around though, the rationale may well be that he arrived at a way smaller airport and by an individual jet and managed to trigger the similar action. The officials at White Plains, that is often referred to as the Westchester County Airport, had no choice once the red flags went up but to subject him to the usual procedures.
On the face of it, it can be compelling to argue that even an effortless Google search, which shows 43,700,000 results against Khan's name, will need to have at least made the detaining officer question his action and brought less than nearly two hours to clear him.
Such a Google search will need to have stopped any reasonable immigration officer of their tracks to wonder that for a terrorist, Khan has managed an incredible cover of being one of the vital world's biggest movie stars.
Unfortunately though, the safety parameters has been consciously designed to not adhere to standards of commonsense. They've been designed to be intrusive, on account of which they do become excessive from time to time.
Perhaps behind making a security system that depends as much on brute and random logic as intelligent sifting was the deeply embarrassing case of Mohammad Atta, the ringleader of the 9/11 terror attacks.
In 2005, Navy Captain Scott J. Phillpott, who was answerable for the Pentagon's counterterrorism project codenamed 'Able Danger', created a stir when he said that in January 2000 his team had identified Atta as a member of a Al-Qaeda terror cell operating in Brooklyn, The big apple.
And yet Atta was in a position to travel out and in of the U.S. unmolested. Atta's lapse was attributed to the truth that he first glided by part of his name as Mohamed el-Amir and finally traveled to the united states in June 2000 as Mohammed Atta.
Security experts say that the random selection parameter is designed to make preventive determination more practical. They acknowledge that probably the most negative fallouts is that many innocent people get singled out for this reason parameter.